Where did robert e lee surrender the general grant

Lee realized there was little choice but to consider the surrender of his army to general grant. He commanded the army of northern virginia in the american civil war from 1862 until its surrender in 1865 a son of revolutionary war officer henry light horse harry lee iii, lee was a top graduate of the united states military academy. The appomattox court house, located in virginia, is where gen. Lees surrender at appomattox from the pages of harpers weekly. Lee surrenders his 28000 troops to union general ulysses s. Actually, several other confederate armies remained in the field, including the remnants of the confederacys secondlargest, the army of tennessee under the command of gen. On april 3, richmond fell to union troops as robert e. Lee was clad in full dress uniform, complete with sword, while general grant, with. They appear in the book written by lees son recollections and letters of general robert e. Lee sent general grant a letter and asked to discuss the terms of surrender. Details of the day as recalled by general ulysses s. Lee, and i have arranged to meet with general grant with a view to surrender. Lee, confederate commander of the army of northern virginia and later all southern armies during the american civil war 186165.

Lee made one request, which grant accepted, that the southern soldiers be allowed to keep their horses which they had personally owned. On sunday, august 9, the two men met at a home in the village of appomattox court house. Grant said it was my duty to shift from myself the responsibility of any. Lee in april 1865, he generously allowed confederate soldiers to retain their weapons and horses and return to their homes. Lee surrenders his army to union general ulysses s. As many have noted, grant and lee were not friends, and while they treated each other respectfully after the war, one gets the distinct impression that this was grudging on lees part. Lincoln put him commander of the union army in 1864.

Joseph joe johnston, which was contending with the union army led by maj. Lee, and his army of northern virginia before it surrendered to the. Lee to us general grant is referred to as the surrender at the appomattox court house. Lees son says his father was talking to his first cousin cassius leemay 22, 1808 jan 23, 1890. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option b. Forced to abandon the confederate capital of richmond, blocked from joining the surviving confederate force in north carolina. Lee and grant agreed to meet on april 9, 1865, at the house of wilmer mclean in the village of appomattox courthouse, to discuss the terms.

Grant emerged as the supreme commanders of the confederate and union armies respectively by 1864. He was one of the most capable commanders in the northern virginia army, standing out above all in the summer of 1864 at the battle of crater, on the outskirts of petersburg. Surrender documents american experience official site. The army of northern virginia was the most successful of the southern armies. Robert edward lee january 19, 1807 october 12, 1870 was an american and confederate soldier, best known as a commander of the confederate states army. Lee surrendered april 9, 1865 it would be useless and therefore cruel, to provoke the further effusion of blood, said confederate general robert e.

What terms did grant offer lee when lee surrendered at. Deserting soldiers and the end of the war historical marker. Grant and the american civil war is officially brought to an end. Lees surrender sword, and echoes of the lost cause, at.

The surrender painting by keith rocco shows generals lee and grant shaking hands near the end of the meeting. Lee surrendered april 9, 1865 shortly after noon on april 9, 1865, general robert e. Grant, generalinchief of all united states forces, at the home of wilmer mcclean in the village of appomattox court house, virginia. Grant at the appomattox court house in appomattox, virginia. Where did general robert e lee finally surrender to. I had known general lee in the old army, and had served with him in the mexican war. Lee surrendered the portion of the army of northern virginia under his direct control on april 9, 1865. Leejan 19, 1807 oct 12, 1870 3rd hand, decades after his death. On april 9th, 1865 general lee met general grant at the home of wilmer and virginia mclean in appomattox to sign the documents of surrender. Grant, a general greater than lee, described his feelings upon meeting lee in april 1865 at appomattox, as lee surrendered his army of northern virginia.

Grant, effectively ending the american civil war april 16, 1865 2237x2539. Lee surrendered his confederate troops to the unions ulysses s. The battle of appomattox court house, fought in appomattox county, virginia, on the morning of april 9, 1865, was one of the last battles of the american civil war 18611865. Lees army had little food, and they began to desert in large numbers on the retreat.

Title lees surrender, civil war summary drawing shows general robert e. The surrender at appomattox court house occurred in april 1865 when confederate general robert e. Grant at the appomattox courthouse on april 9, 1865 after defeats at vicksburg, richmond, and petersburg. On the 9th of april in the year 1965, the commander of the northern virginia army by the name of robert e. In appomattox court house, virginia, confederate general robert e.

Lee recalled that, thinking of a successor, he concluded that mahone had acquired the highest qualities of organization and command. General lee and 21 confederate generals on horseback. Like many generals in both armies, both men were educated at the. With the battle of petersburg lost, confederate general robert e. Lees surrender of the army of northern virginia to lieutenant general ulysses s. Lee realized that the retreat of his beleaguered army had finally been halted, u. Here are some facts about the battle and the surrender to help shed a little light for newcomers. Lee surrenders his 28,000 troops to union general ulysses s. Making the decision to meet with grant and seek terms was painful for lee, but. Lee, and his army of northern virginia before it surrendered to the union army of the potomac under the commanding general of the united states, ulysses s.

Where did general robert e lee surrender to general us. Rolls of all the officers and men to be made in duplicate, one copy to be given to an officer to be designated by me, the other to be retained by. When lee and grant met at appomattox realclearpolitics. Grant at appomattox court house, virginia, marking the beginning of the end of the grinding fouryearlong american civil war.

Where did general lee surrendered to general grant answers. Knowing that colonel marshall was general lees military secretary, present at appomattox and outlived general lee, in addition to being the grandnephew of justice marshall. Grant at appomattox court house, virginia, marking the beginning of the end of the grinding. Grants terms, according to colonel marshall, was carefully written as to not. The historic rivalry between the souths polished general and the norths rough and rugged soldier is the subject of a new show at. Lee learned on the morning of april 9, 1865, that union infantry was both in front and behind of his meager army of. General lee leaves the mclean house after the surrender meeting with gen. Grant adamantly believed that taking down the confederate armies was most important to the war effort, and to that end, set out to track down and destroy general robert e. A historical marker located in pineville in rapides parish, louisiana. A full transcript of lees letter to grant is available. The confederates were low on supplies, many soldiers were deserting, and they were.

After a series of notes between the two leaders, they agreed to meet on april 9, 1865, at the house of wilmer. The location was the appomattox court house in appomattox, virginia. The next day general grant wrote to lee asking him to surrender that portion of the confederate states army known as the army of northern virginia. Keith rocco the next day, april 10 th, a second meeting of six officers, three confederate and three union, would convene in the mclean parlor. The purpose of this commissioners meeting was to hammer out the details of the formal surrender ceremony and to define who was subject to the surrender. It was the final engagement of confederate general in chief, robert e. With his army surrounded, his men weak and exhausted, robert e. Grant at appomattox court house on april 9, 1865, is often called the end of the american civil war. When grant accepted the surrender of confederate forces by his rival robert e. Grant at appomattox court house in virginia, effectively ending the civil war. On this day, lee surrenders at appomattox national constitution.

The two generals met in the house you see in the picture. A running battle ensued as each army moved farther to the west in an effort to out flank, or prevent being out flanked by the enemy. Lee national archives identifiers 558720 and 525769 appomattox. Grant felt that they would need them to put in crops, as the surrender happened in april, so he issued an order. Only five days later, president abraham lincoln is shot by confederate sympathizer john wilkes booth, making this quite a week for highemotion headlines. Lees surrender was the key which in all practical terms ended. Lee surrendered to brigadier general ulysses grant. Grant was riding toward appomattox court house where union cavalry, followed by infantry from the. At fort buhlow, soldiers quickly fled home, feeling that the end of the war was near. Actually, several other confederate armies remained in the field, including the remnants of the confederacys secondlargest, the army of tennessee under. In accordance with the substance of my letter to you of the 8th instant, i propose to receive the surrender of the army of northern virginia on the following terms, to wit. The last surrenders of the civil war national archives. The surrender meeting appomattox court house national. Lee in 1863 a tribute to the virtuous knight of the confederacy.

The official surrender document of lees troops to the union army, signed at appomattox court house on. Lee led his army of northern virginia in retreat to the west pursued by grant and the army of the potomac. Why the civil war actually ended 16 months after lee. General grant and the union army had the confederates surrounded. The war was essentially over, and lee, having accepted that fate, praised his troops for their duty faithfully performed, bidding them an affectionate farewell. But two years later, on april 9, 1865, it seemed like the relic of a misguided dream. The civil war in the united states ended in april of 1865 when confederate general robert e. Grant was the commanding general of the united states, and later became the 18th president of the unites. Lee was a confederate army general who fought against the union. He sent a note to grant saying that he did not wish to surrender his army just. Desertions were mounting daily, and by april 8 the confederates were.